GLB · GLTF

GLB vs glTF

They are the same standard in two containers. glTF is the editable JSON scene with external buffers and textures; GLB is that scene packed into a single binary file for delivery.

CriterionGLBGLTF
PackagingOne binary fileJSON plus .bin and texture files
AssetsEmbeddedSeparate, referenced by URI
RequestsOne requestOne per companion file
EditingHarder: binary buffersEasy: the JSON is readable
DeliveryWeb, AR, app storesCDN pipelines and debugging
Failure modeA corrupt file breaks everythingA missing companion breaks the model

In short. Author in glTF, ship in GLB. Packing a glTF into GLB removes the missing-file class of bugs and cuts requests; keep the glTF sources for editing.

Convert between them

No direct converter between these two: pack the glTF into a GLB with a tool such as gltf-transform, then convert the GLB here.

Format pages

Questions

Can I convert glTF to GLB?+

Yes: pack the .gltf, its .bin and textures with a tool such as gltf-transform. This site accepts GLB directly.

Is GLB smaller?+

Usually the total transfer is smaller: one file replaces several and compression applies to the whole package.

Which one do browsers load?+

Both, but a GLB avoids CORS and missing-file issues.